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The diversity of Indian food served worldwide has been partially concealed by the dominance of Punjabi cuisine. Rice was partially cooked and layered alternately with sauteed meat, the pot sealed tightly, and slow cooked according to another Persian cooking technique, to produce biryani, a feature of festive dining in many parts of India. India has distinctive vegetarian cuisines, each a feature of the geographical and cultural histories of its adherents. The foundation of a typical Indian meal is a cereal cooked plainly and complemented with savoury dishes. It is also commonly worn with an Indian blouse, or choli, which serves as the primary upper-body garment, the sari’s end—passing over the shoulder—covering the midriff and obscuring the upper body’s contours.

In the early centuries of the 2nd millennium Muslim armies from Central Asia intermittently overran India’s northern plains. This era was noted for creativity in art, architecture, and writing, but the status of women declined, and untouchability became an organised belief.l In South India, the Middle kingdoms exported Dravidian language scripts and religious cultures to the kingdoms of Southeast Asia. India’s pre-existing Dravidian languages were supplanted in the northern regions.

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• An acute balance of payments crisis in 1991 forced the nation to liberalise its economy; since then, it has moved increasingly towards a free-market system by emphasising both foreign trade and direct investment inflows.
• Thus, if Indian textiles face 18% tariff, it loses the competitive advantage as Bangladeshi garments will be cheaper for US consumers.
• According to the International Monetary Fund, the Indian economy in 2024 was nominally worth $3.94 trillion; it is the fifth-largest economy by market exchange rates and, at around $15.0 trillion, the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).
• The Thar Desert plays a crucial role in attracting the moisture-laden south-west summer monsoon winds that, between June and October, provide the majority of India’s rainfall.
• Meanwhile, several reports, including one from the Times of India, suggest that the ICC and PCB are closing in on a solution, with the most likely outcome being Pakistan agreeing to play India on the scheduled date.

India also contains four of the world’s 34 biodiversity hotspots, or regions that display significant habitat loss in the presence of high endemism.t India is the habitat for 8.6% of all mammals, 13.7% of bird species, 7.9% of reptile species, 6% of amphibian species, 12.2% of fish species, and 6.0% of all flowering plant species. The retreat of Himalayan glaciers has adversely affected the flow rate of the major Himalayan rivers, including the Ganges and the Brahmaputra. Temperatures in India have risen by 0.7 °C (1.3 °F) between 1901 and 2018. bet365 India’s coastline measures 7,517 kilometres (4,700 mi) in length; of this distance, 5,423 kilometres (3,400 mi) belong to peninsular India and 2,094 kilometres (1,300 mi) to the Andaman, Nicobar, and Lakshadweep island chains. Major Himalayan-origin rivers that substantially flow through India include the Ganges and the Brahmaputra, both of which drain into the Bay of Bengal.

However, what pinched India was the zero-duty clause on Bangladeshi garment exports made with US cotton. The gains vanished days later after Bangladesh struck a trade deal with the US, which cut duties on exports to 19% from 20%. Crucially, it gave India a tariff advantage over its competitors like Bangladesh, Pakistan (19%), Vietnam (20%) and China (30%). If India eventually manages to reach such an agreement with the US, it will come as a welcome relief for India’s labour-intensive textile sector. But, on the other hand, the move may stand to hurt Indian cotton exporters. However, unlike Bangladesh, India has so far not secured zero-duty access for finished garments made using US cotton.

Chandigarh, a union territory with its own administration, serves as the capital for two Indian states – Punjab and Haryana! Hidimba Devi Temple is dedicated to Hidimba Devi, the wife of Bhima, one of the Pandavas from the Indian epic ‘Mahabharata’. Leh was once a vital stop on the ancient Silk Road, connecting India to Central Asia and China. The Beating Retreat Ceremony at the Attari-Wagah border is a unique ceremony that features a synchronised parade by Indian and Pakistani soldiers. Welcome to the new Incredible India Digital Portal!

Embracing a strong Shaivite tradition and building upon the military technology of the sultanate, the empire came to control much of peninsular India, and was to influence South Indian society for long afterwards. Although at first disruptive for the Indian elites, the sultanate largely left its vast non-Muslim subject population to its own laws and customs. After the 10th century, Muslim Central Asian nomadic clans, using swift-horse cavalry and raising vast armies united by ethnicity, repeatedly overran South Asia’s north-western plains,r leading eventually to the establishment of the Islamic Delhi Sultanate in 1206.

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India is a megadiverse country, a term employed for 17 countries that display high biological diversity and contain many species exclusively indigenous, or endemic, to them. According to some current projections, the number and severity of droughts in India will have markedly increased by the end of the present century. The Thar Desert plays a crucial role in attracting the moisture-laden south-west summer monsoon winds that, between June and October, provide the majority of India’s rainfall. The Himalayas prevent cold Central Asian katabatic winds from blowing in, keeping the bulk of the Indian subcontinent warmer than most locations at similar latitudes. The Indian climate is strongly influenced by the Himalayas and the Thar Desert, both of which drive the economically and culturally pivotal summer and winter monsoons.

A modern rendering of the historical name Bharatavarsha, which applied originally to North India, Bharat gained increased currency from the mid-19th century as a native name for India. Among the socio-economic challenges India faces are gender inequality, child malnutrition, and rising levels of air pollution. India has reduced its poverty rate, though at the cost of increasing economic inequality. A comparatively destitute country in 1951, India has become a fast-growing major economy and a hub for information technology services, with an expanding middle class. During this time, its nominal per capita income increased from US$64 annually to US$2,601, and its literacy rate from 16.6% to 74%.

New Labour Code for New India – Biggest Labour Reforms in Independent India

After the elections, Congress emerged as the largest single party; a new Congress leader, P. In 1991, soon after the first round of polling in the general election, Congress leader Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated by a member of a Sri Lankan Tamil separatist organisation who was seeking to avenge Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan civil war. She was succeeded as prime minister by Rajiv Gandhi, who led Congress to a comfortable victory in the elections at the end of the year.

India’s population grew from 361 million in 1951 to over 1.4 billion in 2023. In south India, the Vijayanagara Empire created a long-lasting composite Hindu culture. The resulting Delhi Sultanate drew northern India into the cosmopolitan networks of medieval Islam.

The Pallavas, in particular, traded extensively with the Roman Empire and with West and Southeast Asia. Between 1500 BCE and 1200 BCE, an archaic form of Sanskrit, an Indo-European language, diffused into India from the northwest. These cultures gradually evolved into the Indus Valley Civilisation, which flourished during 2500–1900 BCE in Pakistan and western India. Based on coalescence of Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosome data, it is thought that the earliest extant lineages of anatomically modern humans or Homo sapiens on the Indian subcontinent had reached there from Africa between 80,000 and 50,000 years ago, and with high likelihood by 55,000 years ago.

The updated fact sheet, released after the original version went public Monday, deletes “certain pulses” from the list of agricultural products on which India agreed to reduce tariffs. Are more such trade concessions and sweeteners from Trump in store before the mid-March signing of the formal deal? Moreover, the mention of India “removing” its digital services tax or Google tax was dropped altogether. The White House dropped the claim that India would reduce tariffs on “certain pulses” and changed the wording relating to the $500 billion purchase proposal.

India’s foreign exchange remittances of US$100 billion in 2022, highest in the world, were contributed to its economy by 32 million Indians working in foreign countries. An acute balance of payments crisis in 1991 forced the nation to liberalise its economy; since then, it has moved increasingly towards a free-market system by emphasising both foreign trade and direct investment inflows. The vast majority of Indians fall into the global low-income group based on average daily income. With an average annual GDP growth rate of 5.8% over the past two decades, and reaching 6.1% during 2011–2012, India is one of the world’s fastest-growing economies. In 2008, a civilian nuclear agreement was signed between India and the United States.